The Weekly Word

“I Did It My Way”

The pandemic has been revealing our connectedness as people of this planet. Separation and isolation are the biggest anti-human ways we sin. Unity (not uniformity) shows how we are created in the image of God – three in one, different but the same.

Catholic Social Teaching (CST) and Poverty

Consideration of poverty in Catholic social teaching begins with the foundation that each person is both sacred and social, created in God’s image, and destined to share in the goods of the earth as part of a community of justice and mercy…

Catholic Social Teaching (CST) and Racism

Consideration of racism is grounded in fundamental scriptural beliefs: equal dignity of all people, created in God’s image; and Christ’s redemption of all. The Catechism of the Catholic Church spells this out: The equality of men rests essentially on their dignity as persons and the rights that flow from it…

Catholic Social Teaching (CST) and Social Structures

The frequent acknowledgment of the reality of social, economic, political, cultural, and religious systems and structures and the power which they exert over our ability to live Gospel values marks one of the most critical insights in CST in the last fifty years.

Catholic Social Teaching (CST) and Taxes

The clearest statement on taxes and their morality came in the US Bishops’ pastoral on Economic Justice for All. The bishops urged that, “The tax system should be continually evaluated in terms of its impact on the poor.”

Catholic Social Teachings and Migration

Catholic reflection on the rights of migrants (refugees, immigrants, asylum seekers, migrant workers, and internally displaced persons-IDPs) begins with the foundation of all of Catholic Social Teaching–namely, the dignity and sanctity of the human person.

Catholic Social Teachings and the Environment

Contemporary environmental consciousness in the Church received a strong kick-start with Saint Pope John Paul’s 1990 World Day of Peace message, Peace with God the Creator, Peace with All of Creation, and in a number of statements from conferences of bishops in recent years. This essay discussed the connection between Catholic Social Teachings and the environment.

Catholic Social Thought and “the Law”

It is hardly surprising that people of sincere conscience occasionally find themselves in serious disagreement with the prescriptions of “the law”—the allowance of capital punishment and procured abortion, the conduct of wars, the treatment of immigrants, etc.

Catholic Social Thought and Advocacy

For anyone eager to practice the values associated with political responsibility in the Catholic tradition, advocacy is one invaluable instrument in our hands.

Catholic Social Thought and Asylum

The right to asylum is a fundamental human right in Catholic social doctrine, rooted in human dignity and “an instrument to preserve the right to life.”

Catholic Social Thought and Civil Discourse

Recent election cycles invariably exhaust everyone involved, leaving all of us breathing a sigh of relief when the excruciating and contentious process finally concludes. When we emerge from these prolonged experiences of harshness and venom, most of us probably long for the ideals that our bishops express when they write: “In public life, it is important to practice the virtues of charity and justice that are at the core of our Tradition.”

Catholic Social Thought and Conversion

The Catechism of the Catholic Church speaks of two conversions. The first responds to the proclamation of the Gospel of Christ and leads to Baptism. The call to conversion, however, “continues to resound in the heart of Christians” and is “an uninterrupted task for the whole Church.”

Catholic Social Thought and Corruption

Like all forms of human wrongdoing, corruption may take many forms. These include outright bribes to law enforcement officers, kickbacks from successful contractors to public officials awarding contracts, theft of public or private funds by insiders, and campaign contributions specifically targeted to influence the legislative or administrative decision-making process in self-serving ways.

Catholic Social Thought and Distributive Justice

In the context of the nation’s recent awakening to economic inequality—prompted in large part by the Occupy movements nearly a decade ago but continuing to the present day—it is most helpful here to revisit the meaning and roots of the concept of distributive justice.

Catholic Social Thought and Education

In modern Catholic social thought, Pope John XXIII (in his 1963 encyclical Pacem in Terris) enumerated a number of human rights including, “the right to a basic education and to technical and professional training in keeping with the stage of educational development in the country.

Catholic Social Thought and Empowerment

Catholic thought has evolved from an orientation toward merely helping people who are poor and marginalized to an updated orientation that emphasizes promoting their empowerment as “artisans of their own destiny” —individually, as workers and citizens, and as poor nations.

Catholic Social Thought and Freedom

In Catholic thought, “authentic freedom is an exceptional sign of the divine image” within the human person. Created in God’s image, every person has “the natural right to be recognized as a free and responsible being.” We have a duty to respect each one’s right to exercise freedom as essential to human dignity.

Catholic Social Thought and Government

In 1986 the U.S. Bishops summarized Catholic teaching on government: “…the teachings of the Church insist that government has a moral function: protecting human rights and securing basic justice for all members of the commonwealth.” The bishops explained that, while all people have responsibility for the common good, government’s special role is to guarantee the minimum conditions for rich social activity, namely “human rights and justice.”

Catholic Social Thought and Gun Violence

Gun violence is nurtured by a pervasive culture of violence. Popes and bishops have repeatedly urged us to confront that larger culture in many different ways.

Catholic Social Thought and Human Dignity

Human creation in the “image and likeness of God” (Genesis 1:26) is the very foundation of Catholic social thought. Of course, many religions and philosophies affirm the dignity of the human person, but Christianity is noteworthy for the distinctive way that it elevates the spiritual principle that we humans are capable of intimate relationship with God and sanctified by Christ’s salvific grace.

Catholic Social Thought and Hunger

Consideration of hunger in Catholic Social Thought begins with the concept of human rights articulated, for example, by Pope John XXIII in his encyclical Pacem in Terris in 1963.

Catholic Social Thought and Integral Human Development

Addressing divisions between developed and underdeveloped nations, Pope Paul promoted a demanding concept of integral development that invited the reader to imagine two foci of progress: the whole person and every person.

Catholic Social Thought and Politics

From time immemorial, people have inquired into the essential purposes and values of political life. Seen through the eyes of Christian faith, politics is about love writ large.

Catholic Social Thought and Racial Solidarity

The Catholic Church has repeatedly identified racism, white supremacy, and neo-Nazism as serious sins and has consistently contended that eradicating them in ourselves and in society and its structures requires conversion on the part of all of us.

Catholic Social Thought and Restorative Justice

Restorative Justice (RJ) is an alternative criminal justice practice that emphasizes repairing the harm of unjust behavior. As Howard Zehr, a leading founder of the RJ movement explains, RJ emerged in the mid-1970s to address three problems of how the traditional system: i) fails victims; ii) does not call offenders to account; and iii) does not address broader community needs.

Catholic Social Thought and Solidarity

In the social teaching document Gaudium et Spes, Vatican II described solidarity as the key to understanding several important contemporary realities: universal interdependency (in no. 4 of that document), international relations (in no. 90), and the communal character of the human person taught by Jesus Christ, the community of believers which he establishes, as well as the ultimate solidarity to be “brought to perfection” at the end of time (no. 32).

Catholic Social Thought and Subsidiarity

In his 1931 encyclical Quadragesimo Anno, Pope Pius XI introduced a critically important Catholic social teaching concept, one which has maintained currency in political debates today.

Catholic Social Thought and the Common Good

A crucial component of Catholic thinking is the fundamental concept of the common good. The Catechism, following Pope Saint John XXIII in Mater et Magistra and Vatican II, defines the common good as “the sum total of social conditions which allow people, either as groups or as individuals, to reach their fulfillment more fully and more easily.”

Catholic Social Thought and Unemployment

With millions unemployed in this economy, it is important to understand how Catholic social thought considers unemployment. It is not just another “economic indicator.” Unemployment undermines a just society since work is at the heart of the social question.

Catholic Social Thought and Unions

Reflecting widespread Catholic concerns regarding social injustices that sprang from the industrial revolution, Pope Leo XIII laid out the Church’s position on labor unions in his landmark 1891 encyclical Rerum Novarum.

Catholic Social Thought and Voting

Current news about voter registration, voter suppression, gerrymandering, criminal justice reform, and foreign intrusion into U.S. elections call us to reflect on what Catholic social thought tells us about voting.

Catholic Social Thought and Wages

Discussion about wages in Catholic social thought (CST) revolve around two key principles.  The first is the just wage, that is, that wages that do not allow workers to support themselves, their families, or the common good demean human dignity and human life.  The...

Catholic Social Thought and War

The Vatican II document Gaudium et Spes recognized two moral traditions in considering war—the so-called “just war” (or “justifiable war”) approach, on one hand, and pacifism, or the rejection of all forms of violence, on the other hand.

Christian Social Thought and Reparations

We are all familiar with the Biblical account of the young rich man who approached Jesus and asked what he must do to achieve salvation. Equally, we know Jesus’ response was that he must give his riches to the poor and follow Him. Similarly, we recall the pleading of the man in hell who wished to return to let his family know his agony and change their ways and do good to avoid his plight. He, too, was made to realize it was too late to help those who were wayward. It is in this context that we present the theme of this essay – Reparations for African American citizens.

Come Unto Me…

A couple of weeks ago the New York Sunday Times had a long report on American youth. It was called “It’s Life or Death: The Mental Health Crisis among US Teens.” Surprisingly absent from the Times report is any indication of the loss or lack of meaning among the young. Do they feel their lives have meaning, or their future, the earth, the country, the church?

Fight or Flight

Fighting or fleeing our church issues is another story. The church has suffered a momentous credibility crisis due, primarily, to the horrendous sexual abuse crisis. It is no wonder that many Catholics, raised in the church as children, have walked away from the institution. There are thousands of former Catholics who have joined other religions or no religion at all. They have chosen to flee.

Finding Bliss in a Paradise of Equity

Today we live in a world of growing inequality, wherein the difference between the rich and poor grows ever more chasmic. Reversing this trend will require us first to ask ourselves where we find our bliss.

Francis and Augustine: A Christian Response to Refugees

The United Nations High Commission for Refugees reports disturbing statistics about the displacement of millions of people around the world. Over 117 million people were forced to flee their homes in 2023—and the violence of 2024 will certainly increase that number.

I will be with you always! (John 14: 26-7)

Surely Jesus would not have made such a powerful commitment unless he meant it. Perhaps for African Americans, this commitment is especially important. Yet, since 1619, the promise often appears late in coming. Being the most oppressed among those living in America, blacks have been (and continue) to be damned by their white neighbors.

Let’s Reclaim the Preacher- Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr.

Across the country yesterday, Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King was honored in acts of community service, community breakfast programs, and worship services. Rev. King is remembered as a hero, a symbol, a martyr but few remember or know that before he was Dr. King, he was Reverend King.

Really Real Religion

Christianity is a very demanding religion for some people. It has been a religion of doctrines to believe and rules to keep. Accept these requirements and you have a ticket to heaven.

Reclaiming Our Original Identity

The current global situation in which we live—the destruction of nature, global warming, racism, homophobia, xenophobia, misogyny, hunger, violence and human trafficking, among other social sins—indicates how far we remain from knowing that we are all beloved children of God. It is as if we live unaware that God is constantly inviting us to engage in a loving relationship with Godself and the results that follow..

Reclaiming Our Original Identity (Communion)

Poverty, racism, exclusion, hunger, wars, ageism, sexism, nationalism, individualism, deforestation, contamination of the air and water and all the actions that aggravate global warming result from ignoring our original identity. Contemplative and spiritual practices can help us to be aware of these problems and to take action to solve them.

Seven Things to Know About the New Papal Encyclical Fratelli Tutti

Voices from around the world have expressed great appreciation and directed many words of praise for the latest encyclical released by Pope Francis. Whatever your religious affiliation, you may be interested in the profound messages regarding social justice that the pope proposes in this document. Allow me to offer seven insights that may assist your understanding of Fratelli Tutti, published in early October 2020.

Synod and Shema

As part of every morning and evening prayer, devout Jews recite words from the sixth chapter of Deuteronomy. Covering their eyes with their hands, to avoid distraction, they pray: Shema, Israel, Adonai Eloheinu, Adonai Echad. Hear, Israel, the Lord is our God, the Lord alone.

The 31st Anniversary of the Martyring of Six Jesuits

During the Salvadoran civil war, these Jesuits sacrificed their lives for denouncing the injustices committed by the oligarchy and for defending innocent Salvadorans subjected to great violence. They are Ignatian role models of a faith that seeks global justice.

The Jewish Prophets, Jesus and the Prophetic Voice Today

Today, we begin a series of essays on the Jewish prophets, Jesus and the prophetic voice in our world today. This initial essay provides an introduction to some of the Jewish prophets during a five-hundred-year period of Jewish history.

The Jewish Prophets, Jesus and the Prophetic Voice Today

Recent election cycles invariably exhaust everyone involved, leaving all of us breathing a sigh of relief when the excruciating and contentious process finally concludes. When we emerge from these prolonged experiences of harshness and venom, most of us probably long for the ideals that our bishops express when they write: “In public life, it is important to practice the virtues of charity and justice that are at the core of our Tradition.”

The Jewish Prophets, Jesus and the Prophetic Voice Today

This essay describes the socio-political conditions and the prophetic voices of Isaiah and Micah in the Southern Kingdom of Israel, also called the Kingdom of Judah and Jerusalem, during the eighth to seventh centuries BCE.

The Judeo-Christian Holiday Season

The Judeo-Christian traditions are in full celebration mode as we journey towards Hanukkah and Christmas and look forward in hope to 2023.

The Pope, the Amazon, and Pachamama

Back in October, at the time of the Synod on the Amazon, there was much attention paid to the images of the pregnant woman, larger and smaller, present in the scene set up to mark the Synod. Later these were transferred to a nearby church.

The Sky is Falling!

But hope is not a wish. It is the expression of faith in God’s promises and our commitment to live so as to make the present world better. The present signs of chaos may be the call to change and simplify our lives, to learn how to live the human story in a new way.

The Spiritual Exercises of St. Ignatius of Loyola – Prayer

  A Faith That Does Justice engages The Spiritual Exercises of St. Ignatius of Loyola1  (Exercises) to discern how to live faith in action on behalf of God’s people. When appropriately adapted, they offer a way for all people of good will to do the same. For...

The Spiritual Exercises of St. Ignatius of Loyola – The Kingdom of Christ

The Kingdom of Christ is a two-part exercise that serves as a bridge from the First to the Second Week of the Exercises. The first scene describes the call of an earthly king who invites his subjects to consider joining him in a noble undertaking on behalf of humankind. The Christ we encounter in the second scene is none other than the Jesus of history who first labored, suffered and died on behalf of the kingdom of God before being raised from the dead to live in the fullness of God’s love for all eternity.

The Spiritual Exercises of St. Ignatius of Loyola – Third Week: Jesus’ Arrest and Trial

The contemplations of the Third Week invite us to enter into the paschal mystery (the passion, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ) with Jesus. We walk with him from the Last Supper to his agony in the garden, to his arrest and trial, and finally to his crucifixion, in “sorrow, compassion and shame” as human sinfulness rises up against Jesus and seeks to destroy him. Here, we contemplate Jesus’ Arrest and Trial.

The Spiritual Exercises of St. Ignatius of Loyola –Third Week: Jesus’ Crucifixion and Death

The contemplations of the Third Week invite us to enter into the paschal mystery (the passion, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ) with Jesus. We walk with him from the Last Supper to his agony in the garden, to his arrest and trial, and finally to his crucifixion and death, in “sorrow, compassion, and shame,” as human sinfulness rises up against Jesus and seeks to destroy him. Here, we contemplate Jesus’ Crucifixion and Death.

The Way(s) To God

For Christians, Jesus is the way, as well as the life and the truth.

The Weekly Word: Being Saved, Being Community

But we are (still) on the way from Resurrection to Pentecost. The Resurrection, the name of Jesus, and the gift of the Spirit are about building communities here, where we live, counter to the divisions and exclusions of today’s fearful and sometimes spiteful world. We too are invited to heal, and to allow ourselves to be healed. We too are called to stand on our own two feet, putting our lives back together, restoring communities of faith and opening them to new members who likewise have been restored and uplifted. In this country at least we are emerging from the pandemic (though now we must care for our sisters and brothers in every country devastated by a virus our wealth enables us to push back. Now is the time to trust in the name of Jesus and live by the Spirit, healing our communities, demonstrating that only when we can say that black lives matter do we really mean that all lives matter, bringing new life in Christ to our families and neighborhoods and schools — and to parish communities like our own.

The Weekly Word: Easter and Our (Inter)Religious Imaginations​​

Of course, there is more to be said. We must also read the letters of Saint Paul and the Acts of the Apostles, which have a lot to teach us about the resurrection. But it is good to stop for a moment, at Easter and early in the Easter season, lingering with the endings of the four Gospels and the amazing freshness and inventiveness we find there—and then learning again to find God in all things, even amid the many religious possibilities that surround us.

The Weekly Word: Flesh, Blood, Pain and Love

Some people leave the church when they no longer find adult sustenance. Many stay on the first level of life. But how do we move on to an adult understanding of the Incarnation? Knowing the scriptures well, having a radical awareness of our own inner lives and identity including our faults (this is the best way to come to know God), practicing a vulnerable openness about ourselves, regular prayer especially centering prayer, staying still with nature, moving on to a unified consciousness of what life is all about, that we are all one!

The Weekly Word: He Got Up and Began to Dance

What can you and I do? We can remember with gratitude how Jesus died for us and rose again; how the risen Christ stayed among his disciples only long enough to give them a mission, to continue his ministry; how the Spirit came upon believers, that we might do what is really not ours to do — and then we can go about our daily business, at home and the office, in church and at school but also, like Peter and John, realize that it is up to us to stop, no longer taking the suffering of others for granted.

The Weekly Word: Invitation to be Bold

My experience using the tools of Ignatian discernment has taught me that God will often invite me to things that will make me uncomfortable. The Lord will often invite me to things to which I do not feel ready to say yes. But I have learned that saying yes to the Lord’s invitations will lead me somewhere greater than I could have imagined. 

I believe wholeheartedly it will do the same for you as well. So, as we begin this year together, I wrote us a prayer to help us say yes to the Lord’s invitations. God may be inviting us to say yes, but that does not preclude us from asking for what we need in order to do just that. 

The Weekly Word: It’s Beyond Me

We don’t have to earn God’s love and forgiveness. It is always awaiting us. It is just up to us to accept it and try to live accordingly.

The Weekly Word: Pope Francis and the Role of Religion in Climate Change Discourse

“Moving the needle” on such daunting challenges is never easy, but history demonstrates that energetic moral leadership often does make a major difference in the struggle for change. A visionary pope really can alter the regnant ethical discourse and propose new priorities. The clarion call of Pope Francis to oppose climate change before it is too late emphasizes two things that religion (and especially the Catholic Church) does extraordinarily well: educating for values and fostering moral formation. The ongoing engagement of Pope Francis and other Catholic leaders in the United Nations COP process will surely continue to accentuate the urgent need for precisely these transformations.

The Weekly Word: Slam…Dunk!

The Church is open to everyone, saints and sinners alike. My Irish cousin, James Joyce, once described the Church as “Here comes everybody.” Some people just hang on or take part as a sense of obligation. We hope they will turn to the church when they need it. But, as we continue to live in a society adrift, a culture that is secularized and leaves God out, country and church will need all committed religious people to live their faith, to witness to the belief that there is more to life than our own needs and the accumulation of power, prestige and possessions. Christians who live their baptism and are happy to walk with Christ will be needed more and more. This is our privilege as well as our right. What do you think?

The Weekly Word: The Clash of Religions Is Overstated: The Coming of Interfaith Awareness Is Irreversible

I often think of a conference I went to in the old city of Edinburgh as a good place to begin an introduction to the new discipline of interreligious learning. Edinburgh is lovely, much larger than the neighboring town of St. Andrews which is even older. Edinburgh was laid out in the nineteenth century, I think, and in most directions there are great vistas, avenues leading to imposing buildings.

The Weekly Word: The Heart of Christianity

We are grateful for her faith and her love as we feebly dare to place our trust in the risen One. In a time like ours when the world seems to be at wit’s end, when chaos abounds and people look for easy answers, the presence of the Risen Christ in our midst is our strength to persevere in faith. We proclaim it every Sunday, the “Lord’s Day.” We are encouraged by the Orthodox Church which has kept the resurrection as the center of faith. On Easter night each person shouts “Christ is Risen, alleluia!” and the response is “Christ is truly Risen, alleluia!” The icon of Jesus rising from the dead over the tombs of Adam and Eve is in every church. Let us be, like them, Easter People and sing out our alleluias with gusto.

Vilifying Black Men

African American men have long been targets of vilification, given efforts to malign and defame them. As people of faith, we must reject such biased notions, for all are made in the image of God.

We Can’t All Be Mother Teresa

I think, in my own way and by God’s grace, Mother Teresa’s good example set me on my course. Learning from the saints is rarely about literal imitation.

What are the Spiritual Exercises?

A Faith That Does Justice (AFTDJ) seeks to live faith in action on behalf of all God’s people, and especially the most vulnerable among us, in solidarity with people of all religious traditions. It claims its own Christian and Jesuit identity by engaging the Spiritual...

What is Catholic Social Teaching (CST)?

The mission of our organization “A Faith That Does Justice” includes much overlap with the principles contained in the tradition of Catholic Social Teaching (henceforth, CST). Rooted in the Scriptures and the moral teaching of the Catholic Church, Catholic Social Teaching represents a developing tradition that brings together what is and what ought to be…

Women Leaders in the Bible

For the most part, women in the Bible appear in subsidiary roles, for the action often takes place in the public square, the domain of men. But not “always.” The biblical story does not flow in an unbroken stream but bumps along and in critical moments turns in new directions. In several points, women, surprisingly, were leaders.